It is one thing to talk about courageous leadership, but it is quite another matter to identify ways in which we can promote it daily, and even harder, to live by its principles. But first, let’s define it: courageous leadership is intuitively understood as the act of standing up for what is right in the face of adversity. That is to say; doing the right thing, the just thing, as opposed to doing what is most expedient.
Our country has a rich legacy of courageous leaders woven into the tapestry of our history. When Nelson Mandela made hard decisions, he did not give into contention or fear danger. It was his steadfastness to promote what is good and what is just that made him a courageous leader. He was a leader who risked his life as he engaged with the Apartheid government. He took a stand to negotiate with them after 27 years in jail despite opposition from within his own party. As a courageous leader, he could see the possibilities for himself, his people and his country. When Archbishop Desmond Tutu spoke out against apartheid, and again against certain aspects of our post ’94 leadership without fearing for himself or his reputation with them, he became a courageous leader. Being a courageous leader means standing up against individuals or a system –it may even mean standing alone. When Beyers Naudé, stood up for racial reconciliation and equal rights during the apartheid regime he lost his status as minister of his congregation and was ostracised by his community. Making the right decision in the face of adversity made him a courageous leader. And there are many other examples. A courageous leader then, is one who is prepared to risk for what is right: where the gain for society is greater than any personal loss.
The actions of these individual leaders, and the courage that they possessed to act in spite of any consequence, are what has shaped this country – and is the only way we will continue to build and strengthen our nation.
In Chapter 9 of the National Development Plan we are called upon to improve the quality of education and to do so through competent and qualified teachers, who are, above all, committed and professional. We are asked to challenge capacity and patronage, to acknowledge the role of unions, to increase the involvement of parents and citizens. In short, we are asked to ingrain courage in our operations and dogged determination in our leaders – so that they are able to do what is right, in spite of how others may see them, or the difficulties of the moment.
For the National Education Collaboration Trust (NECT) – established to ensure that the educational objectives of the NDP are met and exceeded – courageous leadership means finding ways to encourage stakeholder representatives to engage, no matter how difficult. This involves doing the right things, making the right decisions on a daily basis. These actions and decisions cumulatively contribute to the improvement of education.
Minister of Education, Hon Angie Motshekga helped to kick-start the process through the NECT’s Education DialogueSA sessions. In these sessions she provided a platform to discuss “taboo” topics, the holy cows of education, in open and honest dialogue. Hers was a courageous act; she created the space and invited individuals to talk freely, even when she knew that some of the feedback could and would not be consistent with existing policy. She listened and acted where appropriate to improve the system.
The Dialogue sessions are open discussions. They give all voices a platform to raise issues and concerns. These sessions are designed for courageous views, for views that will ultimately lead to meaningful improvement in South Africa’s education system.
Courageous leadership is one of the six discernible themes for action which guides the NECT. It has been identified as the most critical theme. Courageous leadership is the foundation of improved performance and functionality in schools and the catalyst of excellence in education. We need our leaders to show courage under difficult circumstances, amidst opposing forces, where resources are scarce and when opposing forces undermine worthy intent. With this in mind the NECT has established a project, where we work alongside key stakeholders to define, for the first time, what we think the traits of a courageous leader is in a South African context. The aim is to foster a culture of courageous leadership, where all involved in education reform (but especially teachers and principals, parents and learners) are willing to make the right decision.
When leaders from all our stakeholder groups – be it business funders, unions, civil society or government – are ready to stand up for what is just and good we believe that we will change the face of education in South Africa and be able to stride into a future that has, to date, only been talked about.
It is important in a way that exceeds the scope of immediate needs in the educational sphere, that as South Africans we promote a culture of courageous leadership in all of our organisations. By embracing a culture of courageous leadership and rewarding those leaders who have courage we have the capacity to propel South Africa forward in a significant way.
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